Art deco style settees are a staple of opulent interior design, evoking the glamour of 1920s luxury and the grandeur of a bygone era. But where did this distinctive aesthetic come from? The art deco movement, born from the fusion of ancient cultures and modernist ideals, brought a unique blend of geometric patterns, metallic accents, and bold color to the world of furniture design. As you search for ways to elevate your living room with style, art deco settees offer a timeless and sophisticated solution. With their characteristic stepped silhouettes, intricate carvings, and ornate details, these pieces are sure to make a statement in any space. In this article, we’ll explore the origins of art deco style settees, provide expert design tips for incorporating them into your decor, and showcase modern designs that pay homage to the past while embracing the present.
The Origins of Art Deco Furniture
The roots of Art Deco furniture lie in the early 20th century, when designers began incorporating exotic materials and geometric shapes into their work. We’ll take a closer look at how these influences came together to shape the style.
Early Influences on Art Deco Design
The early influences on Art Deco design were diverse and multifaceted. However, several styles stood out as particularly significant. Egyptian Revival, for instance, played a crucial role in shaping the aesthetic of early 20th-century furniture. The ornate motifs and geometric patterns seen in Egyptian architecture inspired designers to create pieces that were both exotic and modern.
Neoclassicism also had a profound impact on Art Deco design. The style’s emphasis on clean lines, symmetry, and classical motifs is evident in many iconic Art Deco settees. Designers like Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann drew inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art, incorporating elements such as scrollwork and urns into their designs.
These influences combined to create a unique visual language that was both sophisticated and glamorous. In practical terms, this means that Art Deco settees often feature bold geometric patterns, metallic accents, and ornate carvings. When decorating with an Art Deco settee, consider pairing it with similarly styled pieces to create a cohesive look. For example, pair a bold-patterned settee with a matching ottoman or armchair for a dramatic effect.
Key Characteristics of Art Deco Furniture
Geometric shapes play a crucial role in defining Art Deco design. Characteristic motifs include chevrons, zigzags, and hexagons, which often overlap or intersect to create dynamic visual interest. These shapes are frequently rendered in metallic materials such as chrome, silver, or gold, adding a sense of opulence and sophistication.
Luxurious materials like velvet, silk, and lacquer were also integral to Art Deco design. Settees from this era often feature plush cushions upholstered in these rich fabrics, which complement the gleaming metallic accents and geometric patterns perfectly. For example, a classic 1920s Art Deco settee might boast chromed metal legs, hexagonal tile inlays on its sides, and velvet-tufted cushions in a bold, jewel-toned color.
When selecting an Art Deco-style settee for your own home, look for pieces that showcase these distinctive characteristics. Consider the placement of geometric shapes and metallic accents within the overall design, as well as the choice of luxurious materials used in its construction. By paying close attention to these details, you can bring a touch of authentic Art Deco glamour into your living space.
History of Art Deco Settee Design
The settee design that defined luxury and glamour during the Roaring Twenties and Thirties emerged from a blend of modernity and ornamentation. This unique fusion had its roots in Europe’s decorative arts revival.
1920s-1930s: The Golden Age of Art Deco
During the 1920s and 1930s, luxury brands like Eileen Gray and Jean-Michel Frank produced iconic settee designs that epitomized the Art Deco style. These pieces featured geometric shapes, metallic accents, and luxurious materials like leather and velvet. Eileen Gray’s Bibendum collection, named after the Michelin tire mascot, showcased her signature style with its bold curves and chrome-plated metalwork.
Jean-Michel Frank’s settees, on the other hand, were characterized by their sleek lines and minimalist aesthetic. His use of luxurious materials and attention to detail created opulent pieces that exuded sophistication. For example, his “Chaise Longue” design featured a low-slung profile with a tufted leather seat and backrest.
These iconic designs not only showcased the creativity and craftsmanship of luxury brands but also reflected the social status of their owners. Art Deco settees from this period were often used to make a statement in opulent living rooms, drawing rooms, and even on yachts. If you’re looking to incorporate an authentic Art Deco piece into your decor, consider pairing it with other design elements that reflect the style’s glamorous and luxurious essence, such as metallic accents, geometric patterns, or rich textiles.
Post-War Evolution of Art Deco Settees
After World War II, Art Deco design underwent a significant transformation. As new materials became available, designers began experimenting with innovative combinations of textures and patterns. One notable trend was the incorporation of plastics and synthetic materials, which added a sleek, modern touch to settees. Manufacturers like Bauhaus and Thonet popularized this approach by introducing furniture lines made from molded plywood and tubular steel.
Designers also drew inspiration from international styles, such as Mid-Century Modern and Tropical Deco, which infused Art Deco with fresh influences. This eclecticism led to the creation of unique settees that balanced geometric patterns with organic shapes. For instance, the iconic “Egg Chair” by Arne Jacobsen exemplifies this fusion of styles.
To incorporate these post-war innovations into your own space, consider combining vintage and modern pieces. A mid-century side table paired with an Art Deco-inspired settee can create a visually interesting contrast. Alternatively, look for reproductions or reinterpretations of classic Art Deco designs that showcase the era’s signature flair.
Identifying Authentic Art Deco Settees
When searching for authentic Art Deco settees, consider key design elements such as geometric patterns and metallic accents to ensure an original piece. Look for these distinctive features in vintage pieces carefully.
Signs of Genuine Art Deco Furniture
Authentic Art Deco settees are characterized by hand-carved details that showcase craftsmanship. Look for intricate patterns and designs etched into the wood, often featuring geometric shapes like chevrons or sunbursts. The level of detail can be stunning – some pieces feature delicate carvings of foliage or florals.
Original hardware is another giveaway of an Art Deco settee’s authenticity. Check if the furniture features ornate metalwork such as bronze or silver-plated accents, often in the shape of stylized acanthus leaves or other motifs popular during the period. Even small details like drawer pulls and hinge caps can be telltale signs of genuine Art Deco craftsmanship.
When examining a piece, examine its proportions and build quality. A true Art Deco settee will have clean lines, but also exhibit attention to detail in its construction. Compare it to more modern reproductions or imitations – authentic pieces often feel substantial and heavy due to their solid wood construction.
Common Misconceptions About Reproduction Art Deco Furniture
Reproduction Art Deco furniture often suffers from a reputation for being inferior to its vintage counterparts. One common misconception is that mass-produced pieces are inherently cheap and lacking in quality. In reality, many modern manufacturers carefully replicate the original designs, using high-quality materials that can rival those of their vintage predecessors.
However, there’s another issue at play: the use of terms like ” reproduction” and “mass-produced.” These words imply a lack of craftsmanship or attention to detail, but this isn’t always the case. Some factories employ skilled artisans who meticulously reproduce intricate details and patterns found on original Art Deco pieces.
When purchasing a reproduction settee, look for signs of careful craftsmanship, such as precise molding and detailed inlays. Research the manufacturer’s reputation for producing high-quality replicas, and consider factors like materials, weight, and sturdiness to gauge whether the piece is truly worthy of an Art Deco nameplate.
Decorating with Art Deco Style Settees
When it comes to incorporating art deco style settees into your home decor, one of the most striking ways is through bold and opulent upholstery choices. Rich patterns and vibrant colors can instantly evoke the glamour of the Roaring Twenties.
Pairing Art Deco Settees with Other Period Pieces
When combining an Art Deco settee with other period pieces, consider the era of each piece to create a harmonious balance. For instance, pairing a 1930s Art Deco settee with a vintage Victorian armchair can work well if both have a strong geometric presence. However, a more cohesive look can be achieved by combining an Art Deco settee with other pieces from the same era or those that share similar design elements.
To create visual interest, juxtapose the settee’s sleek lines with ornate details found in earlier periods, like Louis XVI or Edwardian furniture. For example, pair a streamlined Art Deco settee with a mid-19th-century French chair featuring carved woodwork and intricate upholstery patterns. This combination adds contrast without disrupting the overall aesthetic.
Consider the room’s overall style and era when selecting period pieces to pair with your Art Deco settee. Mixing periods thoughtfully creates a unique, curated space that celebrates individuality while maintaining a cohesive visual language.
Modernizing the Classic Art Deco Look
To modernize the classic Art Deco look, consider bold color schemes inspired by the era’s luxurious materials and exotic influences. Instead of traditional neutrals like ivory and gold, try pairing deep blues and emerald greens with metallic accents in rose gold or copper. This will add a fresh twist to the iconic geometric patterns and stylized motifs characteristic of Art Deco design.
Statement lighting is another way to update this classic style. Look for pendants or chandeliers featuring sapphire or ruby-toned glass, or opt for sleek, modern interpretations of vintage fixtures with metallic details like chrome or bronze. To incorporate these elements seamlessly into your space, group them thoughtfully alongside settee upholstery and accents.
Additionally, consider blending Art Deco’s ornate spirit with clean-lined, minimalist silhouettes to create a more contemporary look. This can be achieved by combining richly patterned fabrics on the settee with simple, solid-colored pillows or throws. By balancing vintage flair with modern restraint, you’ll successfully update this glamorous style for your home.
Restoration and Upcycling of Vintage Art Deco Settees
When working with vintage art deco settees, restoration and upcycling can be a delicate process requiring careful consideration of original design elements. You’ll want to balance preservation with creative reinterpretation to achieve a unique piece that still honors its heritage.
The Process of Restoring an Art Deco Settee
Inspecting the settee is the first step in the restoration process. This involves carefully examining the piece for any damage, wear, or signs of previous repairs. Look for loose joints, scratches, and discoloration, as these can indicate areas that need attention. Check the fabric, upholstery, and hardware for any damage or deterioration.
Next, gently clean the settee using a soft-bristled brush and a mild soap solution to remove dirt and grime without damaging the finish. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, which can strip away the original patina. For tougher stains, mix baking soda and water to create a gentle paste that can be applied to specific areas.
Once the settee is clean, it’s time for refinishing. If the original finish has worn off or is damaged beyond repair, apply a new coat of polyurethane or varnish specifically designed for antique furniture. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure a smooth, even finish that complements the art deco design.
Creative Ways to Upcycle or Repurpose Art Deco Furniture
Upcycle old Art Deco furniture pieces into unique functional items by giving them a new purpose. Consider turning an antique side table into a vintage-inspired bar, complete with metal trim and ornate details. You can also repurpose an Art Deco console table as a kitchen island or breakfast bar.
For a more whimsical touch, upcycle an old armchair into a reading nook or pet bed. Add a plush cushion and a few favorite books to create a cozy retreat in any room. Alternatively, transform an antique settee into a display bench for decorative items like vintage vases, picture frames, or collectibles.
When repurposing Art Deco furniture, think about the original piece’s design elements and how they can be incorporated into the new functional item. For example, you can retain the ornate carvings on an old settee and use them as a decorative feature for a storage bench. Be creative with the materials and details to give your upcycled pieces a unique character that reflects your personal style.
Modern Art Deco Settee Design and Manufacturing
Modern Art Deco settees often feature geometric patterns, metallic accents, and ornate details, making them a stunning addition to any room. We’ll take a closer look at how these decorative elements come together in design and manufacturing.
Contemporary Artists and Designers Inspired by Art Deco
Art Deco’s geometric patterns, luxurious materials, and glamorous aesthetic continue to captivate contemporary artists and designers. Many modern furniture makers draw inspiration from the style’s characteristic motifs, such as chevron patterns and sunburst designs. For instance, Brooklyn-based designer Jonathan Yeo creates intricate Art Deco-inspired settees with 24-karat gold leaf accents and rich, velvety textures.
Designers like Kelly Wearstler also pay homage to the style by incorporating bold geometric shapes and metallic accents into their work. Her eponymous fashion brand’s collaborations with furniture manufacturers result in statement pieces that blend Art Deco flair with modern sensibilities. Meanwhile, architects and interior designers often draw on Art Deco’s ornate details to create immersive environments.
Some artists opt for a more nuanced approach, layering subtle Art Deco references beneath a deconstructed or minimalist façade. This fusion of styles allows them to reinterpret the classic aesthetic while still honoring its essence. Whether you’re an artist seeking inspiration or simply looking to inject some glamour into your home decor, exploring contemporary interpretations of Art Deco can be a rich source of creative stimulation.
The Revival of Handcrafted and Sustainable Furniture
In recent years, there’s been a significant shift towards prioritizing sustainability and handcraftsmanship in furniture production. Modern manufacturers are incorporating traditional techniques with innovative materials to create unique, eco-friendly pieces. This revival of handmade craftsmanship is driven by consumer demand for high-quality, long-lasting furniture that minimizes environmental impact.
One notable trend is the use of reclaimed wood, which not only reduces waste but also adds a touch of history and character to each piece. For example, companies like West Elm and Crate & Barrel now offer collections featuring salvaged materials. Similarly, artisans are experimenting with plant-based dyes and natural finishes, eliminating harsh chemicals from the production process.
The rise of mid-century modern and Art Deco styles has also sparked interest in handcrafted furniture. Designers are embracing traditional techniques, such as upholstery by hand or using period-specific hardware, to create authentic pieces that honor the era’s aesthetic. This renewed focus on craftsmanship is not only a nod to the past but also a commitment to a more sustainable future for furniture manufacturing.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to Measure for an Art Deco Settee
If you’re looking to purchase or restore an art deco settee, it’s essential to measure your space carefully. Consider the width and length of the room, as well as any doorways or hallways that the piece will need to navigate. Take note of the dimensions of any existing furniture in the room to ensure a smooth fit.
Can I Mix Art Deco with Other Styles in My Home?
Art deco is often associated with luxury and glamour, but it can be paired with other styles to create a unique look. Consider combining art deco settees with mid-century modern or industrial accents for a striking contrast. However, be mindful of the overall aesthetic you’re aiming for and balance bold pieces with more subtle elements.
What if I Find an Art Deco Settee with Missing Hardware?
If you come across an art deco settee that’s missing hardware, don’t despair. Many antique furniture restorers offer custom hardware options to match original designs. You can also consider repurposing modern hardware to fit the piece’s style. When in doubt, consult a professional for guidance on restoring or replacing vintage pieces.
How Do I Know if an Art Deco Settee is Worth Restoring?
Not all art deco settees are worth restoring, especially if they’re severely damaged or have significant structural issues. Before investing time and money into restoration, inspect the piece carefully for signs of wear and tear. Consider consulting with a professional appraiser to determine the piece’s value and potential for restoration.
Can I Paint an Art Deco Settee?
While art deco settees are often prized for their original finish, some pieces can benefit from a fresh coat of paint. However, be cautious when painting vintage furniture, as certain finishes or colors may alter the piece’s integrity. Research the specific type of wood and original finish to determine the best course of action.